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特征鲜明的“霍夫曼小说”是德国浪漫主义文学中的一朵奇葩。《沙人》作为霍夫曼的代表作,曾被弗洛伊德用做心理分析的案例。本文从《沙人》使用的特殊文本叙事方式及小说人物之间的复杂关系建构方面分析霍夫曼的创作意图,并适当引入德国浪漫主义者极为重视的“自我”概念作为动机根源,希望提供新的阅读视角。
The distinctive “Hoffman novels” is a wonderful work in German romantic literature. “Sandman” as a masterpiece of Huffman, was used by Freud as a psychological analysis of the case. This paper analyzes Hoffman ’s intention of creation from the special textual narrative mode used by “Sandman” and the complex relationship between the characters of the novel, and appropriately introduces the concept of “self ” which German romanticists attach great importance to. Hope to provide a new reading perspective.