陈望道,中国著名教育家、修辞学家、语言学家。他翻译了中国第一篇《共产党宣言》,担任过旷世巨著《辞海》总主编,撰写了《漫谈“马氏文通”》和《修辞学发凡》等专著。他不但在语文改革、文学理论、美学、语言学、文法学、修辞学等研究领域颇有建树,而且在写作学和作文教学研究等方面有不少创见。1922年出版的《作文法讲义》,堪称我国现代写作学研究的奠基之作。 Chen Wangdao, a famous Chinese educator, rhetorician, linguist. He translated China’s first “Manifesto of the Communist Party,” and served as editor-in-chief of Ci Hai, a masterpiece of the world-renowned masterpiece. He wrote such monographs as “Talk about Markovism” and “Rhetoric”. He not only made great achievements in the fields of language reform, literary theory, aesthetics, linguistics, grammar and rhetoric, but also made a lot of innovations in writing and writing teaching and research. Published in 1922, “Composition Law Handout”, called the foundation of our study of modern writing.