据调查,全国尚有大约4000万人口,尚处于未解决温饱的贫困之中。在一些脱贫不久的地区,返贫现象又悄悄出现。严酷的现实迫使我们要认真总结,究其原因。只有弄清贫困的症结所在,彻底脱贫才有希望。我们认为,我国农村贫困户的贫因有下列几种类型: 智能性贫困。目前,农村农户的“当家人”,多是在旧社会接受基础文化教育的50-60岁的劳动者,或是深受十年浩劫之苦的30-40岁的知识薄弱者。他们的思想观念较旧,文化素质较低,缺乏科学技术知识,对依靠科技致富的兴趣不高,信心不足。这种状况,严重影响着他们的脱贫致富。据对80户富裕户和80户贫困户的抽样调查,富裕户每户均有高初中毕业生1.5人,而贫困户只均有0.4人;每百元固定资产提供的收入,农业职中毕业生比普通高中毕业生高69％,比文盲户高135％。生产结构性贫困。据全国6.6万个农户的抽样问卷表明,96.6％的农户现在不愿意放弃粮 According to the survey, there are still about 40 million people in the country, still in poverty without adequate food and clothing. In some areas that have not escaped poverty, the phenomenon of returning to poverty appears quietly again. The harsh reality compels us to seriously summarize the reason. Only by clarifying the crux of poverty can there be hope for a complete solution to poverty. In our opinion, there are the following types of poverty in rural poor households in our country: intellectual poverty. At present, the “family members” of rural peasants are mostly those aged 50-60 who have received basic education in the old society or the 30-40-year-old who have suffered so many years of havoc. Their ideas and concepts are older, their cultural qualities are lower, their knowledge of science and technology is less, their interest in relying on science and technology is not high, and their confidence is insufficient. This situation has seriously affected their prosperity and poverty. According to a sample survey of 80 wealthy households and 80 poor households, each high-income household has 1.5 high school graduates, while the poor households only have 0.4; the income provided by each hundred yuan of fixed assets, the graduation of agriculture Students 69% higher than ordinary high school graduates, 135% higher than illiterate people. Produce structural poverty. According to a sample questionnaire of 66,000 farmers across the country, 96.6% of farmers are not willing to give up food now