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在全球服务贸易迅速发展的大背景之下,教育服务贸易也在加速发展。加入WTO对我国意义重大,结合我国教育服务贸易的现状,分析入世对我国教育服务贸易不仅形成了积极影响,如促进我国改革开放进程、构建新型教育体系、推动教育法制建设的完善;同时还带来了一系列消极影响:维护社会主义意识形态和民族传统文化任务更加艰巨、教育市场遭遇抢滩和不公平竞争、教育地区不平衡性加剧、人才流失现象更加严重。针对这些不利影响进一步提出相应对策:做好思想政治工作,弘扬民族传统文化;加强教育国际交流,提升教育国际竞争力;平衡教育地区差距,优化国内教育市场;及时调整教育结构,提高人才培养质量。这些对于我国教育服务贸易来说,是有理论和实践意义的。
With the rapid development of global trade in services, the trade in education services is also accelerating. Joining the WTO is of great significance to our country. Combining with the status quo of our country’s education service trade, we can see that the accession to WTO not only has a positive impact on China’s education service trade, such as promoting the process of China’s reform and opening up, establishing a new education system and promoting the building of education legal system. Came a series of negative effects: the task of safeguarding the socialist ideology and traditional culture is more arduous, the education market is facing a beachhead and unfair competition, the imbalance in educational areas is aggravated and the brain drain is even more serious. In response to these adverse effects, further countermeasures are put forward: doing a good job in ideological and political work and promoting traditional ethnic cultures; strengthening international exchanges in education so as to enhance the international competitiveness of education; balancing education regional disparities and optimizing the domestic education market; and timely adjusting education structure and improving the quality of personnel training . These are of theoretical and practical significance to China’s education service trade.