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目的了解城乡地区影响青年人主观幸福感的相关因素。方法采用生活满意度指数A(LS IA)量表,选取河北城乡地区184名20~27岁的青年人做问卷调查。结果①青年人的主观幸福感在性别,城乡,独生与否上没有显著性差异(t=1.2,-1.7,3.1;P>0.05);②青年人的主观幸福感在学历上存在显著差异(t=3.1,P<0.05);③青年人的主观幸福感在婚姻状况,抱负水平上不存在显著差异,但在家庭和睦上存在显著差异(F=3.36,P<0.01)。结论社会青年群体的主观幸福感低于大学生;青年人与其家人关系越和睦,其生活满意度指数越高。
Objective To understand the factors that affect the subjective well-being of young people in urban and rural areas. Methods Using Life Satisfaction Index A (LS IA) scale, 184 young people aged from 20 to 27 in urban and rural areas of Hebei Province were selected for questionnaire survey. Results ①The subjective well-being of young people showed no significant difference in gender, urban and rural areas, only childbirth (t = 1.2, -1.7, 3.1; P> 0.05); ②The young people’s subjective well- (t = 3.1, P <0.05); ③ Young people’s subjective well-being did not show significant differences in marital status and aspirations, but there was significant difference in family harmony (F = 3.36, P <0.01). Conclusion The subjective well-being of social youth group is lower than that of college students. The more harmonious the relationship between young people and their family members, the higher their life satisfaction index.