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目的通过了解社区老年人的共病状况,为老年人制定健康预防策略提供依据。方法选择社区健康档案进行共病调查分析,并对2015年住院患者临床资料进行统计,包括年龄、性别、原发病因、共患疾病等。结果 60岁以上人员高血压、糖尿病的患病率高于60岁以下人员(P<0.05),其共病患病率同时增加;住院患者中糖尿病、高血压患病率较高,糖尿病+高血压共病率也较高;年龄与患共病呈正相关,年龄越大,共病患病率越高。结论临床中老年共病逐年增加,应加强对老年共病患者的管理。
Objective To understand the comorbid conditions of the elderly in the community and provide the basis for the elderly to make health prevention strategies. Methods The community health files were selected for comorbidity investigation. The clinical data of 2015 inpatients were collected, including age, gender, primary etiology and comorbid diseases. Results The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes in people over 60 years old was higher than those under 60 years old (P <0.05), and the prevalence of comorbidity increased at the same time. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and hypertension in hospitalized patients was high, and diabetes + high The prevalence of blood pressure was also higher; age was positively correlated with comorbidity, and the older, the higher prevalence of comorbidity. Conclusions The clinical co-morbidity of middle-aged and elderly patients increases year by year, and the management of co-morbid patients should be strengthened.