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目的为了解成都市疾控工作人员心理压力情况及其影响因素。方法以成都市市疾控中心和区级疾控中心的530名工作人员为调查对象,采用精神症状自评量表(SCL-90)和自行设计的影响因素调查表,使用分层整群抽样方法和问卷调查方法,进行χ2检验、OR值计算和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果13%的工作人员存在心理健康问题,区级疾控中心工作人员的心理压力水平显著高于市级疾控中心工作人员(χ2=5·4,P<0·05),检验科室工作人员的心理压力水平显著高于防病科室和职能科室(χ2=7·5,P<0·05);心理压力的主要影响因素是人际关系。结论成都市疾控工作人员的心理压力较高,各疾控中心应采取各种针对性的预防干预措施,提高工作人员的心理健康水平。
Objective To understand the psychological stress of CDC staff in Chengdu and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 530 staff from Chengdu Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention and District CDC were enrolled in this study. The psychiatric symptom checklist (SCL-90) and self-designed questionnaire were used. Methods and questionnaires, χ2 test, OR value calculation and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results 13% of the staff members had mental health problems. The psychological stress level of district-level CDC staff members was significantly higher than that of municipal CDC staff members (χ2 = 5.4, P <0.05) (Χ2 = 7.5, P <0.05). The main factor of psychological stress was interpersonal relationship. Conclusion The mental stress of CDC staff in Chengdu is relatively high. Various CDC should adopt various preventive interventions to improve the mental health of staff.