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城市综合体的实质就是一个市场化产物,由几种建筑功能组合,随着城市的出现而诞生,以市场需求为发展。在国内它从出现到发展,并且规模越来越大、功能越来越复杂,已成一种趋势。研究城市综合体在国内发展的市场模式和发展过程,思考在中国的土壤中如何使其本土化、特色化。城市综合体从原来3-4个功能为主,发展到今天以文化旅游为依托,形成一个集购物、酒店、办公、休闲游玩为一体的大型商贸圈。在空间设计上不是简单的去丰富它、美化它,而是一个从运行、使用到后期管理为整体空间整合的理性设计和统筹策划的过程。单从建筑本身的功能空间去设计,在思路上很难有质的突破。文章从市场模式变化的视角出发,从综合体本身的经营模式、功能拓展、后期使用和管理等外在因素去启迪综合体建筑的空间设计可能性。以此为研究点,结合实际工程设计案例,以点带面,从当下流行的综合体室内步行街的设计入手,结合新旧规范更替后的各种矛盾点,寻求城市综合体建筑空间设计的突破和发展。
The essence of the urban complex is a market-oriented product, which is a combination of several building functions that was born with the advent of cities and developed in response to market demand. It has become a trend in our country from appearance to development, and its scale is getting bigger and bigger with more complex functions. Study the market model and development process of urban complex in China, and consider how to localize and characterize the soil in China. City complex from the original 3-4 functions mainly to the development today to rely on cultural tourism, forming a shopping, hotel, office, leisure and tourism as one of the major business circle. In the space design is not simple to enrich it, beautify it, but a rational design and overall planning process from the operation, use to post-management for the overall space integration. Just from the building’s own functional space to design, it is difficult to think of a qualitative breakthrough. From the perspective of the change of market mode, the article starts with the external factors such as the mode of operation, function expansion, later use and management of the complex itself to enlighten the possibility of spatial design of complex buildings. Taking this as the researching point and combining with the actual engineering design cases, starting with the design of the current popular indoor pedestrian street, combined with the contradictions after the replacement of the old and the new ones, we seek the breakthrough and development of the architectural design of the urban complex.