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目的了解东营市艾滋病病毒感染者(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人的管理现状,分析其接受异地管理的主要问题及原因。方法利用国家艾滋病综合防治数据信息管理系统分析HIV感染者和接受治疗的艾滋病人的流动情况,在东营市5县区对相关工作人员和感染者及病人开展个人访谈,了解相关方对HIV感染者和病人接受异地管理的认识和建议。结果截止2014年4月东营市5县区共计管理HIV感染者及病人135例,其中本地人员(居住本县区≥3个月)76例,外地人员(居住本县区<3个月)59例;本地流出外地管理30例。异地工作、学习和生活、获取优质服务、避免歧视等,是接受异地管理的主要原因;交通、通讯、失访、临时断药等,是异地管理可能存在的问题。结论管理政策、歧视是造成HIV感染者/AIDS病人选择异地管理的主要原因,合理的异地管理需求在东营地区基本得到满足。
Objective To understand the status quo of the management of HIV / AIDS patients in Dongying City and analyze the main problems and causes of their management in different places. Methods Using the National AIDS Integrated Prevention and Control Data and Information Management System to analyze the flow of HIV-infected persons and AIDS-treated patients, we conducted personal interviews with relevant staff and patients and patients in 5 counties and districts of Dongying City to find out the relevant information about HIV- And patients to accept remote management awareness and advice. Results As of April 2014, a total of 135 HIV-infected patients and patients were managed in 5 counties and districts in Dongying City, including 76 local residents (≥3 months living in this county) and 76 non-residents (living in this county <3 months). Cases; local outflow of field management of 30 cases. Off-site work, study and life, access to quality services, avoid discrimination and so on are the main reasons for accepting off-site management. Traffic, communications, lost sight and temporary interruptions are problems that may exist in remote locations. Conclusion Management policies and discrimination are the main reasons for the remote management of HIV / AIDS patients. Reasonable requirements for remote management are basically met in Dongying.