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一、绪言自1911年Jolly氏指出咽扁桃部位为淋巴上皮组织后,1921年Regaud和Schmin-cke二氏分别描述本瘤的特性,并定名。以后陆续有人关于本病的报告。国内自1935年程玉麐氏讨论本病侵犯顱神经的症状后,1940年秦光煜,司徒展二氏作97例临床病理分析,以后1941年Digby氏统计香港114例。1944年王世动氏及1950年胡连壁氏分别作临床分析,1953年蕭轼之氏等报告40例,1954年王鹏万氏等64例均作临床分析,1956年谷伯起氏等就华南医学院138例作临床病理分析。可见本病患者确属不少,并且该瘤极易早期淋巴结转移,原发肿瘤不易发觉,发病年龄较轻,并且国人患者较多,故有提出讨论的意义。
I. INTRODUCTION Since 1911, when Jolly’s pointed out that the pharyngeal amygdala site was lymphoepithelial, 1921 Regaud and Schmincke II describe the characteristics of the tumor and set the name. Later, there were reports of this disease. Since 1935, Chen Yuxi’s discussion of the symptoms of the disease invaded the cranial nerves, in 1940, Qin Guangji and Shi Zhanzhe’s two cases made 97 cases of clinical pathological analysis. Later in 1941, 114 Digby’s statistics were collected in Hong Kong. In 1944, Wang Shidong and Hu Lianbi in 1950 made clinical analysis respectively. In 1953, Xiao Yuzhi reported 40 cases. In 1954, Wang Pengwanshi and other 64 cases were used for clinical analysis. In 1956, Gu Boqi et al. 138 cases of medical school for clinical pathological analysis. Obviously there are many patients with this disease, and the tumor is very easy to early lymph node metastasis, the primary tumor is not easy to find, the age of onset is lighter, and more patients in the country, it is proposed to discuss the significance.