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医患纠纷,在民国时期称为“医事纠纷”。辛亥以后,随着西医在城市的立足与发展、知识增长带来的不同群体间认知鸿沟不断扩大,医事纠纷即成为一项日渐突出的社会问题。通过对诸多原始案例的考察,从学理认知、责任认定、医疗记忆三个方面,对民国医事纠纷前后的病家(病人与家属)心态作了考察与探析。从病家角度而言,家属对医学知识的疏离与隔阂、对医生和医院责任认定的错位,都在一定程度上引起医事纠纷并影响着事态发展;而病家充满着等待与无奈的医疗体验,与内心深处隐藏的“最初的恐惧”一起,成为医患矛盾滋长的土壤。
Medical dispute, known as the “medical dispute” in the Republic of China. Since 1911, with the foothold and development of Western medicine in cities, the cognitive gap between different groups brought by the increase of knowledge has been constantly expanding, and medical disputes have become an increasingly prominent social issue. Through the investigation of a lot of original cases, from the cognition of cognition, responsibility affirmation, medical memory, the state of mind (patients and their families) before and after the medical disputes in the Republic of China were investigated and analyzed. From a patient’s point of view, the alienation and estrangement of medical knowledge from family members and the dislocation of doctors ’and hospitals’ responsibilities have all aroused medical disputes and affected the development of the situation. The patients are full of waiting and helpless medical experience , And hidden in the heart of “initial fear ” together, become the contradiction between doctors and patients soil.