汉字具有形音义三个方面,编纂汉语字典,这三方面缺一不可,此中尤其以汉字的读音标注问题最为复杂。综观近年来出版的汉语大字典或大词典或古音手册之类的著作,或不分段,即只有一个语音阶段;或虽分段,但是语音的标注要素不全;或只有汉字音韵地位标注,没有标注具体语音,均有缺憾。例如:著名的《汉语大字典》注音分上古、中古、现代三段,但上古音只标韵部,不标声母,中古音以《广韵》为主,亦只用文字注明反切和音韵地位,没有 Chinese characters have three aspects of shape and meaning, the compilation of Chinese dictionaries, these three aspects are indispensable, especially in pronunciation of Chinese characters pronunciation of the most complicated problem. Looking at the works published in recent years, such as large Chinese dictionaries or large dictionaries or ancient Chinese handbooks, or without segmentation, that is, there is only one speech stage; or although the segmentation is not sufficient, the annotation features of speech are not complete; Marked specific voice, both defects. For example, the famous “Chinese Dictionary” is divided into ancient, modern, and modern Chinese phonetic systems. However, the ancient Chinese phonetic system is only marked with rhyme pronunciations and no initials. The ancient Chinese phonetics is mainly “Guangyun” Status, no