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随着中国人口的增加,我国所面临的人口压力、能源挑战、资源短缺、生态退化和环境污染等瓶颈也逐渐增大,如何寻找一条符合中国特色的科学发展之路、如何积极转换增长方式、如何进一步提高国家创新能力、如何构建资源节约型和环境友好型社会、如何实现社会主义和谐社会、如何避免发达国家曾经的发展教训,成为当前和未来中国发展必须思考的核心问题。可持续发展的核心就是寻求一条人与自然平衡发展的道路。寻求人与自然的和谐发展要求我们必须把人的发展同资源的消耗与环境及生态的破坏等联系在一起,其实质就体现了人与自然之间关系的和谐与协同进化。
As China’s population increases, bottlenecks such as population pressure, energy challenges, shortage of resources, ecological degradation and environmental pollution are also gradually increasing. How to find a scientific development path that matches Chinese characteristics, how to actively change the mode of growth, How to further enhance the national innovation capability, how to build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, how to achieve a socialist harmonious society and how to avoid the once-developed lessons of developed countries have become the core issues that China must consider in its current and future development. The core of sustainable development is to seek a balanced development between man and nature. Seeking for the harmonious development of man and nature requires that we must link human development with the depletion of resources and the destruction of the environment and ecology, and so on, in essence, embodying the harmony and co-evolution of the relationship between man and nature.