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传世的汉魏六朝文献中,有相当一部分与都城、宫室或佛寺相关,如《两都赋》、《两京赋》、《三都赋》、《鲁灵光殿赋》、《景福殿赋》、《殿赋》、《中寺碑》、《郢州晋安寺碑》等。根据其中对于建筑装饰的描绘可知,当时的大型建筑内外,凡人们进出观望所及之处,如屋顶、檐口、斗栱、楹柱、门窗、外墙、台基勾栏以及殿内的藻井、梁架、壁面等,皆遍布装饰。虽然结合后人注疏,可以在一定程度上了解赋中所述的装饰部位、大致做法与形式特点,但由于缺少形象资料,难以确知其具体样式。本文拟据文献中的描述,对照现存实物及考古发现,就魏晋南北朝时期的建筑装饰做法及传承等问题谈一些看法。
The Han and Wei Dynasties and the Six Dynasties literature handed down, there is a considerable part of the capital, palace or temple related, such as “two are Fu”, “two Beijing Fu”, “three are Fu”, “ ”,“ Temple Fu ”,“ temple monument ”,“ Danzhou Si’an Temple monument ”and so on. According to the depiction of the architectural decoration, we can see that inside and outside the large-scale buildings at that time, people visit the places where they wait and see, such as roofs, cornices, daggers, pillars, windows and doors, external walls, , Wall, etc., are all over the decoration. Although combined with posterity, you can understand to some extent, Fu decorated parts described in the general approach and form characteristics, but due to the lack of image data, it is difficult to know the specific style. According to the description in the literature, this article according to the existing physical and archaeological findings, on the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties building decoration practices and inheritance and other issues to talk about some views.