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目的了解黑龙江省大庆市龙凤社区居民高血压的患病率、知晓率、治疗率、控制率及其高血压患病的影响因素,为高血压的预防控制提供参考依据。方法于2015年2月—2016年4月采用简单随机抽样方法在大庆市龙凤社区抽取9 419名≥15岁居民进行问卷调查和体格检查。结果大庆市龙凤社区9 419名≥15岁居民中,高血压患病2 181例,高血压患病率为23.16%;2 181例高血压患病居民中的知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为66.35%、61.85%和8.62%;多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄≥45岁、饮酒、有高血压家族史、有糖尿病既往史、有脑卒中既往史、中心性肥胖、超重和肥胖是大庆市龙凤社区居民高血压患病的危险因素,人均年收入≥20 000元是大庆市龙凤社区居民高血压患病的保护因素。结论大庆龙凤社区居民高血压的患病率较高,高血压患者的知晓率、治疗率和控制率也有待提高;年龄、人均年收入、饮酒情况、高血压家族史、糖尿病既往史、脑卒中既往史、中心性肥胖和体质指数(BMI)情况是大庆市龙凤社区居民高血压患病的主要影响因素。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension, awareness rate, treatment rate, control rate and the prevalence of hypertension in residents of Longfeng community in Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, and to provide reference for the prevention and control of hypertension. Methods From February 2015 to April 2016, 9 419 residents aged ≥15 years were sampled from Longfeng community in Daqing City using simple random sampling method for questionnaire and physical examination. Results Among the 9 419 residents aged 15 and over in Longfeng community in Daqing City, there were 2,181 cases of hypertension and 23.16% of hypertension. Among 2,181 residents with hypertension, the awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate were respectively 66.35%, 61.85%, and 8.62%, respectively. Multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that patients aged 45 years or older, alcohol consumption, family history of hypertension, past history of diabetes mellitus, past history of stroke, central obesity, Obesity is a risk factor for hypertension among residents of Longfeng community in Daqing City. Per capita annual income ≥20,000 yuan is the protective factor against hypertension in Daqing Longfeng community residents. Conclusion The prevalence rate of hypertension in Daqing Longfeng Community residents is high. The awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of hypertensive patients need to be improved. Age, per capita income, alcohol consumption, family history of hypertension, past history of diabetes, stroke Past history, central obesity and body mass index (BMI) are the main influencing factors of hypertension in residents of Longfeng community in Daqing.