Objective To investigate the gene mutation of EGFR and KRAS in Chinese patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) ,and to analyze the relationship between the gene mutations and the clinicopathological features and EGFR-TKI efficiency. Methods EGFR mutation was detected in 120 patients and KRAS mutation in 104 patients Objective To investigate the gene mutation of EGFR and KRAS in Chinese patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and to analyze the relationship between the gene mutations and the clinicopathological features and EGFR-TKI efficiency. Methods EGFR mutation was detected in 120 Patients and KRAS mutation in 104 patients