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随着社会的发展 ,经济的进步及人身权利的自然增加 (如安宁权等的出现) ,人———人关系与人———自然关系具有了相当程度的相关性。作为调节这些关系的环境法 (有学者认为环境法是“公法手段干预私法领域的法”)常常注重于借助行政手段 ,而民事和刑事手段的使用则显得十分地僵硬与无效率。当今世界 ,环境法发展的方向是从公法到私法的回归 ,因而我国的环境法应确立相应的权利使民众能直接介入到环境纠纷中来 ,确认环境法中的正当防卫权是提高环境法社会实效的重要步骤。
With the development of society, economic progress and the natural increase of personal rights (such as the emergence of peaceful rights, etc.), human-human relations and human-natural relations have a considerable degree of relevance. As the environmental law regulating these relations (some scholars think that environmental law is “the law of public law that intervenes in the field of private law”) often focuses on the use of administrative means, while the use of civil and criminal instruments appears to be very stiff and inefficient. In today’s world, the direction of the development of environmental law is the return from public law to private law. Therefore, our country’s environmental law should establish the corresponding right so that people can directly intervene in environmental disputes. Confirming the right of proper defense in environmental law is to improve the environmental law society Effective steps.