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小学数学计算具有基础性和工具性特点,在数学中占有很大比例,是小学数学的重要组成部分。计算教学贯穿小学数学的始终,与学生的终身学习相伴,是每个学生必备的技能,直接关系着学生对数学基础知识与基本技能的掌握,关系着学生观察、记忆、注意、思维等能力的发展,关系着学生学习习惯、情感、意志等非智力因素的培养。计算的成功与失败直接影响到其他内容的学习,可以说没有计算,也就没有真正意义上的数学学习。
Elementary mathematics calculation has the basic and instrumental characteristics, occupy a large proportion of mathematics, is an important part of elementary mathematics. Computational teaching runs through primary school mathematics from beginning to end and is accompanied by students ’lifelong learning. It is an essential skill required by each student. It is directly related to students’ mastery of basic knowledge and basic skills of mathematics, and their ability of observation, memory, attention and thinking The development of students, related to student learning habits, emotions, will and other non-intellectual factors in the training. Calculation success and failure directly affect the learning of other content, we can say that there is no calculation, there is no real sense of mathematics learning.