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经由严复、孙本文、吴文藻、费孝通等几代社会学家倡导和参与其间的社会学中国化一直将社会学的科学性和实用性予以强调和凸显而忽略了社会学的人文属性。中国社会学的实用品格在很大程度上压抑了社会学的想象力也阻碍了社会学与中国历史文化传统的融通。费孝通晚年的社会学思想体现出高度的文化自觉,强调在立足中国历史文化传统的基础上扩展社会学的传统界限并以此再造中国社会学的问题意识、理论品格和学术传统。
The generations of sociologists, including Yan Fu, Sun Benwen, Wu Wenzao and Fei Xiaotong, advocated and participated in the sinicization of sociology, which has always emphasized and highlighted the scientific and practical aspects of sociology, ignoring the humanistic nature of sociology. The practical character of Chinese sociology has greatly suppressed the imagination of sociology and hindered the integration of sociology and Chinese history and culture. Fei Xiaotong’s later sociology thoughts embody a high degree of cultural consciousness, emphasizing that the traditional boundaries of sociology should be expanded on the basis of Chinese historical and cultural traditions, so as to recreate the problem consciousness, theoretical character and academic tradition of Chinese sociology.