一、前言 1996年我国的钢产量突破1亿t,已位于世界上产钢国家的前列。这是钢铁工业全行业坚持邓小平建设有中国特色社会主义的理论,实行改革开放方针的丰硕成果。但面对我国社会主义建设事业发展对钢材不断提高的需求,面对继续扩大对外开放和近期可能参加世界贸 I. Introduction In 1996, China’s steel output exceeded 100 million tons and is now at the forefront of the steel-producing countries in the world. This is the fruitful result of Deng Xiaoping’s theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and implementation of the principle of reform and opening up across the entire industry in the steel industry. However, in the face of the ever-increasing demand for steel products in the cause of China’s socialist construction and in the face of continuing to expand its opening up to the outside world and its possible participation in World Trade