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目的了解现阶段儿童血铅水平及铅中毒状况。方法对2006年5月至2008年4月在河北省沧州市妇幼保健院就诊的980例儿童进行血铅浓度检测,并对检测结果进行统计学处理。结果本组相对安全血铅浓度患儿894例(91.22%),轻度铅中毒42例(4.29%),中度铅中毒29例(2.96%),重度铅中毒12例(1.22%),极重度铅中毒10例(1.02%)。结论目前我国儿童铅中毒情况较为严重,笔者建议将儿童血铅检测纳入儿童健康体检常规,通过血铅检测,对血铅中毒的儿童早期发现,尽早进行健康教育和必要的干预治疗,从而提高儿童的健康水平。
Objective To understand the present level of blood lead and lead poisoning in children. Methods The blood lead levels of 980 children from May 2006 to April 2008 in MCH hospital of Cangzhou City, Hebei Province were measured and the results were statistically analyzed. Results There were 894 (91.22%) of the patients with relatively safe blood lead concentration, 42 (4.29%) mild lead poisoning, 29 moderate poisoning (2.96%), 12 severe lead poisoning Severe lead poisoning in 10 cases (1.02%). Conclusion At present, the situation of children’s lead poisoning in our country is more serious. The author suggests that children’s blood lead test should be included in the routine examination of children’s health. Through the blood lead test, early detection of children with blood lead poisoning and early intervention in health education and intervention are needed to improve children’s The health level.