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《论当代德意志文学之断片集》(1766~1768)是德国著名思想家赫尔德发表的首部大型作品集,其内容和写作风格清晰呈现了赫尔德的基本语言观。赫尔德认为语言与思维存在着密切的联系,指出了语言的界限,此乃传统欧陆语言哲学之命题。他比较了多种语言,分析了语言的历史发展,这些思想促进了历史比较语言学的形成和发展。同时,他又提出了日常语言的重要性,可谓现代英美分析哲学的先驱。而赫尔德的“美文”式写作风格则对狂飙突进和浪漫主义的发展起到了巨大的推动作用。
“On the fragments of contemporary German literature” (1766 ~ 1768) is the first large-scale collection of works published by the famous German thinker Herder, whose content and writing style clearly shows Herder’s basic language concept. Herder believed that there is a close relationship between language and thinking, pointing out the boundary of language, which is the proposition of traditional European language philosophy. He compared many languages and analyzed the historical development of languages. These ideas promoted the formation and development of historical comparative linguistics. At the same time, he raised the importance of everyday language and is a pioneer of modern Anglo-American analytical philosophy. Herder’s “American ” style of writing style on the hurricane breakthrough and romantic development has played a huge role in promoting.