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在激烈的转型和“自然资源诅咒”的作用下俄罗斯出现了明显的去工业化趋势,然而俄罗斯的去工业化与发达工业化国家的去工业化不同,这也决定了俄罗斯的再工业化道路与发达国家有所不同。本文以去工业化和再工业化为视角对俄罗斯工业发展进程进行解读,剖析俄罗斯的去工业化的特性、诱因及主要表现,阐述俄罗斯再工业化的特点及主要政策措施,并对未来发展趋势进行预判。
Russia underwent an obvious de-industrialization under the intense transformation and “curse of natural resources.” However, the de-industrialization in Russia differed from the de-industrialization in developed industrialized countries, which also decided that Russia’s road to reindustrialization was in line with that of developed countries Different. This paper interprets the process of industrial development in Russia from the perspective of de-industrialization and re-industrialization, analyzes the characteristics, motivations and main manifestations of de-industrialization in Russia, elaborates the characteristics and major policies and measures of Russia’s re-industrialization, and forecasts the future development trend.