艺术创作的意境有三个境层:一是直观感相的模写的始境,是以情性;二是活跃生命的传达的又境,是以气胜;三是最高灵境的启示的终境,是以格胜(宗白华《美学散步》)。作为视觉艺术的绘画,其第一境层的主体即画家在与作为客体的物象的互动中,作为深入观察的手段,写生既是重要也是必须的。现以笔者根据长期艺术实践的深刻体验简述以下几个方面。 Artistic conception has three layers of artistic conception: First, the intuition and impression of the beginning of the writing, is based on emotion; second is the active life of the transmission of the situation, is the victory of the gas; the third is the highest spirit of the enlightenment of the end, Is the victory (Zong Baihua “aesthetic walk”). As the painting of visual art, the main body of the first level of the artist, that is, the artist’s interaction with the object as the object, is both an important and necessary sketch as a means of in-depth observation. Now the author based on the profound experience of long-term artistic practice outlined the following aspects.