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目的探讨初中生社会支持与心理健康之间的关系。方法以976名初中学生作为调查对象,采用SSRS和MHT量表进行测试,收回有效问卷为903份。结果初中生男生心理健康水平高于女生;女生的社会支持水平高于男生;社会支持总分随年级的升高而降低;社会支持各因子与心理健康各因子除自责倾向外存在显著相关;不同社会支持水平的初中生的心理健康水平存在显著差异。结论社会支持对心理健康有较强的增益作用。
Objective To explore the relationship between junior high school students’ social support and mental health. Methods A total of 976 middle school students were investigated. The SSRS and MHT scales were used to test 903 valid questionnaires. Results The mental health of junior high school boys was higher than that of girls; the social support of girls was higher than that of boys; the total social support scores decreased with the increase of grades; the factors of social support and mental health were significantly correlated except for the self-blaming tendency; There are significant differences in the mental health of junior high school students with different social support levels. Conclusion Social support has a strong effect on mental health.