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入世以来,辽宁省贸易快速发展,贸易成为拉动全省经济的重要马车。但辽宁的贸易地区结构不均衡、商品结构不均衡、出口企业的结构不均衡等问题仍然比较突出。其主要原因为资源分布的路径依赖性、心理的认知图式与集体智商的差异导致的贸易不平衡、国际政治和经济关系网络的影响、经济体制与经济政策的影响。要解决辽宁的贸易不均衡问题需构建地区贸易不平衡的监控体系;出台积极、有效解决商品不均衡的政策;提高民营企业的集体智商;扶持外向型民企发展,改善贸易的企业结构不均衡问题;拓展国际市场,出台鼓励省内企业走出去的政策等方面着手。
Since China’s accession to the WTO, the trade in Liaoning Province has developed rapidly and trade has become an important carriage that drives the entire province’s economy. However, the imbalanced trade structure in Liaoning, unbalanced commodity structure and unbalanced structure of export enterprises are all still outstanding issues. The main reasons are the path dependence of resource distribution, the trade imbalance caused by the difference of psychological cognitive schema and collective IQ, the influence of international political and economic networks, the influence of economic system and economic policy. To solve the problem of trade imbalance in Liaoning, it is necessary to establish a monitoring system for regional trade imbalance; introduce a proactive and effective policy to address the imbalance of commodities; raise the collective IQ of private enterprises; and unbalanced enterprise structure that supports the development of export-oriented private enterprises and trade ; Expand the international market, promulgated policies to encourage enterprises to go out in the province and so on.