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自从八十年代未新中国第一家股份公司上市以来,中国资本市场已取得了长足发展。迄今为止,我国资本市场已拥有千家上市公司,为企业筹集资本数千亿元,对国民经济的发展作出了不可磨灭的贡献。但我国的资本市场长期处于试验阶段,在许多方面尚有种种不足。资本市场主要为国有企业服务这种独特的融资体系,世界更是少见。发展资本市场是社会化大生产的需要,但资本市场到底有多大神奇,能不能为中国的国有企业解困、改制提供契机,尚有待观察。笔者在此想对国有企业资本市场融资的二个问题提出自己的看法:
Since the IPO of the first new stock company in China in the 1980s, China’s capital market has made great strides. So far, China’s capital market has owned a thousand listed companies, raised hundreds of billions of yuan of capital for enterprises and made indelible contributions to the development of the national economy. However, the capital market in our country is at a trial stage for a long time and there are still many deficiencies in many aspects. Capital markets mainly serve this unique financing system for state-owned enterprises, and the world is even rarer. The development of capital market is the need of socialized mass production. However, it remains to be seen whether the capital market is really amazing and whether it can provide an opportunity for the state-owned enterprises in China to find a solution or to restructure the state-owned enterprises. I hereby put forward my own views on the two issues of financing of state-owned enterprises in the capital market: