现代标准化起源于工业化大生产,目的是为了提高效率,降低成本,保证质量,增加效益。在标准化的过程中,企业是最关键的一环。企业既是标准化工作的发起者,是标准制定和实施的主导者;又是标准化工作的承受者,是标准化的主要对象;同时还是标准化工作的体现者,是反映标准实施应用效果的重要方面。无数实践证明,标准化是实施企业 Modern standardization originated in industrialized large-scale production, the purpose is to improve efficiency, reduce costs, ensure quality, increase efficiency. In the process of standardization, the enterprise is the most crucial part. Enterprises are not only the initiator of standardization work, but also the leader of standard setting and implementation. They are also the recipients of standardization work. They are the main targets of standardization. They are also the embodiment of standardization work and an important aspect reflecting the application of standards. Numerous practices have proved that standardization is the implementation of enterprises