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目的了解意外伤害住院儿童的特点,为开展意外伤害控制提供科学依据。方法复习2002年1月1日～2005年12月31日收住院的0～18岁2410例意外伤害儿童的临床资料,分析其伤害类别、构成、年龄分布及相关因素。结果意外伤害患儿占同期该院0～18岁住院总病例的9.77%。男童多见,平均年龄7.6岁。意外死亡率0.62%,占同期0～18岁儿童死亡顺位第3位,其中以创伤最多见,其次为中毒和烧伤。儿童意外伤害住院构成比排位前四位为外伤、烧伤和腐蚀伤、中毒、异物。意外伤害高峰年龄为12～18岁(34.94%),外伤以12～18岁最为多见(41.23%),烧伤和腐蚀伤以1～岁幼儿最多见(49.66%)。结论意外伤害严重威胁儿童健康,根据意外伤害的特点采取相应的措施以加强防范,减少其发病是完全可能的。
Objective To understand the characteristics of hospitalized children in accidental injury and provide a scientific basis for the control of accidental injuries. Methods The clinical data of 2410 children aged 0-18 years with unintentional injuries admitted to our hospital from January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2005 were retrospectively analyzed, and their injury categories, constitution, age distribution and related factors were analyzed. Results Accidental injury accounted for 9.77% of hospitalized patients aged 0-18 years in the same period. More common in boys, with an average age of 7.6 years. The accidental death rate was 0.62%, accounting for the third place among the children aged 0 ~ 18 in the same period, of which the trauma was the most common, followed by poisoning and burns. Hospitalization of children accidental injury ranks the top four ranks for trauma, burns and corrosion injuries, poisoning, foreign body. The peak age of accidental injury was 12 to 18 years old (34.94%). The most common traumatic injury was 12 to 18 years old (41.23%). The highest incidence of burns and corrosive injuries was found in 1 to 5 years old children (49.66%). Conclusions Accidental injury is a serious threat to children’s health. According to the characteristics of accidental injury, it is totally possible to take appropriate measures to enhance prevention and reduce its incidence.