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圩墩新石器时代遗址人骨(以下简称:圩墩人)是江苏常州博物馆和南京博物馆分别于1972年、1974年和1978年3次对常州市郊圩墩村新石器时代遗址考古发掘出土的报告见。圩墩遗址的年代经中国社会科学院考古研究所C~(14)测定约公元前4000年,(公元前4750～3700)相当于中原的仰韶文化。人骨在地层中保存较好,出土过程中破损较大。经修复现保存在上海自然博物馆。人骨共代表115个个体。本文通过圩墩新石器时代人颅骨进行X线头影测量研究,以认识新石器时代长江下游先民的颅颌面形态,与现代人类比较,推断颅颌面的演化过程。有助于历史地,深入地认识现代人类的颅颌面形态。
The site of the Weidun Neolithic Site Human Bone (hereinafter referred to as “Wendun”) is a report of the excavations unearthed by the Neolithic sites of the Mudun Village in Changzhou in 1972, 1974 and 1978 respectively. . The age of polders site was determined by Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences C ~ (14) about 4000 BC (4750 ~ 3700 BC) is equivalent to the Yangshao culture of the Central Plains. Human bones preserved well in the strata, the greater damage during the excavation. The restoration is now preserved in the Shanghai Museum of Natural History. Human bone common representatives of 115 individuals. In this paper, Xun cephalometric study of the Neolithic skulls was conducted to understand the craniofacial morphology of the ancestors of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the Neolithic Age. Compared with modern humans, the evolution of the craniomaxillofacial surface was deduced. Help to historically and in-depth understanding of modern human craniofacial morphology.