论文部分内容阅读
《国际社科》本期汇集出版的六篇论文有四个共同的特点:均以实证性数据为根据;均作比较性的探讨;均寻求掌握变化中的当代局势;也均提出若干重大问题。 行为规则、伦理价值、宗教信仰和意识形态长期以来便一直是哲学和规范研究的对象。但通过公众舆论调查而作实证性的、客观的、计量化的探讨则相对来说还是比较新近的事。所研究的是广大居民的实际意见而不是数目有限的几位学者的抽象建构。
The six papers co-authored by the International Social Science Division have four common characteristics: all are based on empirical data; all are comparatively discussed; all seek to grasp the changing contemporary situation; and some major issues are also raised . Behavioral rules, ethical values, religious beliefs and ideology have long been the object of philosophical and normative research. However, it is relatively new to conduct empirical, objective and quantitative discussions through public opinion surveys. What we study is the actual opinion of the population rather than the abstract construction of a limited number of scholars.