新时期以来。我国文艺理论的成就不容低估。它使我们由一个思维单一,视野狭小的理论国度变成了思维活跃,视野开阔,而且占有了丰富的思想资料的国度。我们若能利用好这个条件,这个基础,文艺理论必将有大的突破,大的建树。目前,我们占有的文艺理论思想资料富有的程度,是世界上许多民族无法攀比的。它表现在三个方面。其一,我们仍占有“苏式文论”的理论基础。近半个世纪里我们尝尽了它的“酸甜苦辣”,正反两个方面的经验教训已把它的优点与缺点映衬得历历在目。这使我们完全有可能超越苏式文论的现实主义单一视角和绝对化的思维方式,从中继承某些马列文论的精髓和西方 Since the new era. The achievements of China’s theory of literature and art can not be underestimated. It has transformed us from a theoretical world with a single mind and a narrow field of vision into a state of active thinking, broad-mindedness and possessing a wealth of ideological material. If we can make good use of this condition and this foundation, literary and art theory will surely have a great breakthrough and a great accomplishment. At present, the wealth of information we hold in literary and art theory is unmatched by many ethnic groups in the world. It shows in three aspects. First, we still have the theoretical foundation of “Soviet Literary Theory.” In the past half century, we have tried its “ups and downs”. The positive and negative experiences and lessons have radically reflected its strengths and weaknesses. This makes it entirely possible for us to go beyond the single perspective of realism and the absolute way of thinking of the Soviet literary theory and inherit the essence of some Marxist literary theory from the West