人文主义或人本主义,向来被认为是中国文化的一大特色,也是中国文化基本精神的重要内容。人为万物之灵,天地之间人为贵,是中国传统文化的基调。中国传统文化价值系统的确立、主体内容的嬗变,中国古代各种哲学派别、文化思潮关注的焦点,始终围绕着人生价值目标的提示、人的自我价值的实现而展开。作为中华民族杰出人物,周恩来在革命生涯中,曾主持了党和国家许多重大方针政策的制定、决策 Humanism or humanism has always been regarded as a major feature of Chinese culture and an important part of the basic spirit of Chinese culture. Man is the spirit of all things, man-made expensive between heaven and earth, is the keynote of Chinese traditional culture. The establishment of Chinese traditional cultural value system, the evolution of the subject content, the focus of various philosophical schools and cultural trends in ancient China have always centered around the hints of the value goal of life and the realization of human self-worth. As an outstanding figure of the Chinese nation, Zhou Enlai, in his revolutionary career, presided over the formulation and making of many major principles and policies of the Party and the state