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1840年鸦片战争以后,中国逐步沦为半殖民地半封建社会。为改变中华民族的命运,中国人民和无数仁人志士进行了千辛万苦的探索和不屈不挠的斗争。在伟大的爱国主义者、中国民主革命的先行者孙中山先生的组织领导下,1911年,武昌起义爆发,辛亥革命风暴席卷全国。胡锦涛同志在庆祝中国共产党成立90周年大会上的讲话中指出:孙中山先生领导的辛亥革命,结束了统治中国几千年的君主专制制度,
After the Opium War in 1840, China gradually became semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. In order to change the fate of the Chinese nation, the Chinese people and numerous beneitors have conducted pains of exploration and indomitable struggle. Under the leadership of the great patriot and the leader of the Chinese democratic revolution, Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the Wuchang uprising broke out in 1911 and the revolution of 1911 swept through the country. In his speech at the General Assembly celebrating the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party, Comrade Hu Jintao pointed out: The 1911 Revolution led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen ended the monarchy that ruled China for thousands of years,