教学方法是实现教学总体目标的方式。它包括教师教的方法和学生学的方法。在“教”与“学”的双边活动中 ,学生的主体作用应贯穿于教学过程的始终。因此 ,优化教学方法应着重做到以下几点 :１.创设激发学生主动学习的氛围俗话说 :教学有法 ,但无定法 ,贵在得法。优化教学方法 , Teaching method is to achieve the overall goal of teaching methods. It includes both teacher-taught methods and student learning methods. In the bilateral activities of “teaching” and “learning”, the main body of students should run through the teaching process. Therefore, the optimization of teaching methods should focus on the following points: 1. Create an atmosphere to stimulate students to take the initiative to learn As the saying goes: teaching a law, but no fixed method, you get the law. Optimize teaching methods,