地方立法是我国立法体制的重要组成部分。地方人大常委会成立20年来,根据宪法和地方组织法赋予的职能,积极开展地方立法工作,立法领域不断拓宽,内容更加丰富,质量逐年提高,程序日臻完善,地方立法正朝着健康的方向发展。但是随着立法工作的不断深入,在实际工作中也出现了许多矛盾和问题,亟待通过立法监督予以规范。特别是在《中华人民共和国立法法》刚刚出台之 Local legislation is an important part of our legislative system. In the 20 years since its establishment, the Standing Committee of the local people’s congresses has actively carried out local legislative work in accordance with the functions assigned by the Constitution and the local organizations laws. The field of legislation has been continuously broadened and its content enriched. The quality has been increasing year by year. The procedure is getting better and the local legislation is moving in a healthy direction . However, with the continuous deepening of legislative work, many contradictions and problems have emerged in the actual work, which are urgently regulated by the legislative supervision. Especially in the “Legislation Law of the People’s Republic of China” has just been introduced