语文是学生学习的一门基础课程,对中学生文学素养的培养和综合素质的发展具有重要作用。但是,从语文教学实际来看,目前我国很多中学语文教学中存在学生学习积极性不高,主动学习能力差等问题,不利于语文教学工作的开展和学生语文水平的提高。近年来,新课改对中学语文教学提出了新的要求。在这种形势背景下,教师要采取一定的措施改善语文教学现状,增强学生学习的主动性。本文介绍了学生主动学习在中学语文教学中的重要作用,并在此基础上对提高学生学习主动性提出了一些策略。 Language is a basic course for students ’learning, which plays an important role in cultivating high school students’ literary accomplishments and developing comprehensive qualities. However, from the practical point of view of Chinese teaching, at present, many Chinese middle schools have problems of poor enthusiasm for learning and active learning, which is not conducive to the development of Chinese teaching and the improvement of students’ Chinese proficiency. In recent years, the new curriculum reform put forward new requirements for Chinese teaching in middle schools. Under the circumstance of this situation, teachers should take certain measures to improve the status quo of Chinese teaching and enhance their initiative in learning. This paper introduces the important role of active learning in middle school Chinese teaching and puts forward some strategies to improve students’ learning initiative.