急性白血病和恶性淋巴瘤病人化疗后因肿瘤细胞溶解而发生的高尿酸血症、高钾血症、高磷血症、低钙血症和肾功能不全称为急性肿瘤溶解综合征(Acute tumour lysis syndrome,ATLS)。国外有较多报道,但国内尚未见报道。近几年我科收治急性白血病和恶性淋巴瘤中有3例发生ATLS,兹报导如下,并结合文献加以讨论。 Acute leukemia and malignant lymphoma patients after chemotherapy due to tumor cell lysis of hyperuricemia, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, hypocalcemia and renal insufficiency as acute tumor lysis syndrome (Acute tumor lysis syndrome syndrome, ATLS). There are more reports abroad, but no reports have been reported in China. In recent years, our department has received ATLS in 3 cases of acute leukemia and malignant lymphoma, are reported below, and combined with the literature to be discussed.