自20世纪50年代国家在郑州市上街区建设了当时全国最大的铝工业基地——河南铝业公司(503厂)以来,经过几十年的发展,河南省电解铝工业增长快速,曾经一度成为我国电解铝工业第一大省,包括中孚实业、焦作万方、林丰铝业等在内的电解铝企业,其技术也居于世界领先水平,甚至成为电解铝行业的标杆。然而,自2003年国家实行宏观调控以来,一系列问题及政策相继出现,导致河南省现存的电解铝企业目前只剩下13家,并且这13家企业无一盈利,今年一季度亏损已达13亿元。当下我国经济正在进入转型新时期,本文通过对河南省电解铝发展现状和前景的分析,以期在新常态经济格局下对健康 Since the 1950s when the state built Henan Aluminum Company (503 Factory), the then largest aluminum industrial base in the Shangjie District of Zhengzhou, after decades of development, the electrolytic aluminum industry in Henan Province grew rapidly and once became China’s electrolytic aluminum industry’s largest province, including Zhongfu Industrial, Jiaozuo Wanfang, Lin Feng aluminum, aluminum enterprises, including its technology is also leading the world level, and even become the benchmark aluminum industry. However, since the state implemented macro-control in 2003, a series of problems and policies have emerged one after another, leaving only 13 existing electrolytic aluminum enterprises in Henan Province at present, and none of these 13 enterprises made any profit. In the first quarter of this year, the loss hit 13 100 million yuan. At present, China’s economy is entering a new period of transition, this paper analyzes the status quo and prospects of electrolytic aluminum in Henan Province, with a view to health in the new normal economic pattern