,Studies on selected polymeric materials using the photoacoustic spectroscopic technique

来源 :Chinese Physics B | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lowsong1
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Polymethylmethacrylate-graft-polybisphenol-A-carbonate (PMMA-G-PC) with 50% grafting is synthesized. The graft co-polymerization of methylmethacrylate (0.036 mol · lit-1) onto polybisphenol-A-carbonate (0.5 g) in the presence of a redox couple formed from potassium persulphate (40 mol · lit-1) and thio-urea (30 mmol · lit-1) in aqueous nitric acid (0.18 M, 100 ml) in air at (45±2)°C for 3.0 h. Condensation of (PMMA-G-PC) with N- [p-(carboxyl phenyl amino acetic acid)] hydrazide (PCPH) affords polybisphenol-A-carbonate-graft-polymethylmethacrylate hydrazide (PCGH). The photoacoustic (PA) spectra of (PCGH) are recorded in a wavelength range from 200 nm to 800 nm at a modulation frequency of 22 Hz, and compared with those of pure polybisphenol-A-carbonate (PC), (PMMA-G-PC) and (PCPH). In the present work, a non-destructive and non-contact analytical method, namely the photoacoustic technique, is successfully implemented for optical and thermal characterization of selected polymeric materials. The indigenous PA spectrometer used in the present study consists of a 300-W xenon arc lamp, a lock-in amplifier, a chopper, a (1/8)-m monochromator controlled by computer and a home-made PA cell. Polymethylmethacrylate-graft-polybisphenol-A-carbonate (PMMA-G-PC) with 50% grafting is synthesized. The graft co-polymerization of methylmethacrylate (0.036 mol · lit -1) onto polybisphenol- presence of a redox couple formed from potassium persulphate (40 mol · lit -1) and thio-urea (30 mmol · lit -1) in aqueous nitric acid (0.18 M, 100 ml) in air at (45 ± 2) ° C for 3.0 h. Condensation of PMMA-G-PC with N- [p- (carboxyl phenyl amino acetic acid)] hydrazide (PCPH) affords polybisphenol- A-carbonate- graft- polymethylmethacrylate hydrazide (PCGH) ) spectra of (PCGH) were recorded in a wavelength range from 200 nm to 800 nm at a modulation frequency of 22 Hz, and compared with those of pure polybisphenol- A-carbonate (PC), (PMMA-G-PC) and PCPH). In the present work, a non-destructive and non-contact analytical method, namely the photoacoustic technique, is successfully implemented for optical and thermal characterization of selected polymeric m aterials. The indigenous PA spectrometer used in the present study consists of a 300-W Xenon arc lamp, a lock-in amplifier, a chopper, a (1/8) -m monochromator controlled by computer and a home-made PA cell.
其他文献
随着新课改的不断深入,需要教师改变教学观念,更新教学方法,尝试新的教学手段。新课改下的初中生物教学强调以学生的生物素养培养为出发点,加强对学生实践技能的培养,而这就要求教
四月初,全巴基斯坦报业协会在卡拉奇举行年会。会上作出了专门决议,筹建巴基斯坦新闻学院。决议还确定了办校的宗旨和规划: 一、学院面向全国新闻界,它的任务是培训在职的编
作文教学是每一个语文老师最为苦恼的问题,尤其是对于小学语文老师。他们面对一群在作文创作毫无经验的学生,从字词的组织向情节教学发展,在教学过程困难重重。对这些困难,学术界
今年6月18日是著名的国际活动家、保加利亚人民的伟大领袖格奥尔基·季米特洛夫诞生一百周年。作为一名革命家,季米特洛夫在一国和国际斗争舞台上英勇奋斗,为各国共产党人树
阅读理解在中考考试中占的比重较大,因此,提高初中生阅读理解能力,是英语教学的重要组成部分。笔者在本文中分析了初中生在阅读理解学习过程中存在的问题,提出了提高学生英语阅读