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生产劳动与非生产劳动是与价值创造相关联的,而创造价值的活劳动凝结的对象不仅包括有形的商品 ,而且也应包括无形的服务商品。在此基础上 ,方能破解社会主义市场经济条件下的生产劳动与非生产劳动之谜。以服务业为主要内容的第三产业的劳动、经营管理者 (包括私营企业主 )的劳动、教师和科学家的劳动等均属于生产劳动。
Production labor and non-production labor are associated with value creation, and the objects of creating value labor condensation include not only physical goods, but also invisible service goods. On this basis, we can only solve the mystery of the productive and non-productive labor under the socialist market economy. The labor of the tertiary industry, the labor of the managers (including private entrepreneurs), the labor of teachers and scientists, which mainly include the service industry, belong to productive labor.