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近年来,随着我国城镇化的推进和城乡居民生活水平的提高,蔬菜消费在人民群众生活中的地位愈加重要。据统计,2011年,全国城镇居民人均年消费蔬菜115公斤,而人均消费的粮食每年只有81公斤,人均蔬菜消费量高于粮食消费量的40%。当前,我国蔬菜生产和供应的突出问题是,蔬菜消费的刚性需求与蔬菜生产和蔬菜流通的不确定性之间的矛盾,造成了蔬菜市场价格的大起大落,对蔬菜生产力和供求均衡造成破
In recent years, with the promotion of urbanization in our country and the improvement of living standards of urban and rural residents, the status of vegetable consumption in people’s lives has become even more important. According to statistics, in 2011, per capita urban households consumed 115 kilograms of vegetables per capita while the per capita consumption of grain was only 81 kilograms per year, and the per capita consumption of vegetables was 40% higher than the consumption of food. At present, the outstanding problem of vegetable production and supply in our country is that the contradiction between the rigid demand for vegetable consumption and the uncertainty of vegetable production and vegetable circulation has caused the ups and downs of vegetable market prices, which have caused the break of vegetable productivity and the balance of supply and demand