一、引言供应链合作风险是供应链风险的重要形式,意指合作中的一方或双方不遵循合作原则,使对方遭受损失的行为。已有对合作风险的讨论大部分集中在败德行为上,对合作破裂的风险很少涉及。实际上,一旦企业间合作关系破裂,意味着企业面临重新选择合作伙伴、重建运作流程、供货或营销中断的风险,而且,由于供应链风险的骨牌效应而波及到整条供应链,导 I. INTRODUCTION Supply chain cooperation risk is an important form of supply chain risk, which means that one or both parties in cooperation fail to follow the principle of cooperation and cause the other party to suffer losses. Much of the discussion about the risks of cooperation has focused on bad behavior, with little regard for the risk of a breakdown in cooperation. In fact, once the inter-firm partnership breaks down, it means that enterprises are at risk of re-selecting partners, re-establishing operational processes, supply or marketing disruptions and, as a result of the domino effect of supply chain risks, spreading across the entire supply chain