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古人写作,讲究文章的气势。孟子说:“我善养吾浩然之气”;曹丕说:“文以气为主”;韩愈认为,“气盛则言浮”;刘大櫆认为:“文章最要气盛。”这些议论虽然难免有偏颇之处,但它能说明古人已经认识到“气势”对于文章的重要了。文章的气势,是使文章具有生命力和感染性的一个重要因素。
Ancients writing, pay attention to the momentum of the article. Mencius said: “I am good at raising my awe-inspiring spirit”; Cao Pi said: “The main thing is the style of the atmosphere”; Han Yu believes that “the qi-sheng is floating.” Liu Da-tao argues that “the most important thing is to be vigorous.” Although these arguments are inevitably biased But it shows that the ancients had realized that “momentum” was important to the article. The momentum of the article is an important factor that makes the article vitality and infectivity.