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现代学术意义上,带有学科示范性的区域史研究(Regional History or Local History),一般认为是由年鉴学派于20世纪50年代开创~①,其代表人物布罗代尔(Fernand Braudel)、古贝尔(Pierre Goubert)、勒华拉杜里(Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie)都有对欧洲,主要是法国内部某区域的综合性、经典性研究~②。有趣的是,法国国土面积仅54万平方公里,三分之二国土为平原,全国之文化、风俗趋向一致;且早在18世纪初,由于首府城市的膨胀,"在法
In the modern academic sense, the Regional History or Local History with discipline is generally believed to be initiated by the Yearbook School in the 1950s. Its representative figures are Fernand Braudel, Both Pierre Goubert and Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie have a comprehensive, classical study of Europe, primarily within a certain region of France. Interestingly, France has a land area of only 540,000 square kilometers and two thirds of the country is plains. The culture and customs of the whole country tend to be the same. As early as the early 18th century, due to the expansion of the capital city,