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自 1999年开始 ,日照市采取一系列措施加速控制麻疹。通过 5年观察 ,取得明显效果。麻疹疫苗 (MV)基础免疫报告接种率为 99 71% ,估算接种率为 93 5 6 %。通过开展常规免疫和强化免疫 ,人群麻疹抗体阳性率为98 79% ,几何平均滴度为 1∶14 0 7 6 5 ;麻疹年平均发病率由加速控制麻疹前 5年的 0 4 8/10万 ,下降至加速控制麻疹后 5年的 0 0 4 /10万。加强监测 ,保持MV高水平的常规免疫 ,并适时开展适龄儿童的强化免疫 ,建立巩固的免疫屏障 ,是加速控制麻疹的关键。
Since 1999, Rizhao has taken a series of measures to speed up measles control. Through five years of observation, achieved significant results. The measles vaccine (MV) immunization coverage rate was 99.71% and the estimated vaccination rate was 93.6%. Through routine immunization and intensive immunization, the positive rate of measles antibody in the population was 98 79% with a geometric mean titer of 1: 014 0 7 6 5; the average annual incidence of measles was increased from 0 48 to 100 000 in the first 5 years of accelerated measles control , Down to 0 0 4/10 million in the five years after accelerating the control of measles. Strengthening surveillance, maintaining a high level of routine immunization with MVs, and promoting timely immunization of children of school-age to establish a solid immune barrier are key to accelerating the control of measles.