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2003年,“振兴东北”成为中国新一轮经济发展的一个关键词。值得注意的是,振兴老工业基地———不仅仅是解决国有企业、振兴工业的问题,而且是一个城市如何进一步发展的问题。实际上,“把老工业基地调整改造与区域经济一体化、加快工业化与城市化结合起来”应该是老工业城市振兴的必经之路。在东北,打造“中国第四增长极”已成共识;在沈阳,一个旨在服务于“第四增长极”的“沈阳经济区”计划已经将沈阳、鞍山、抚顺、本溪、辽阳、铁岭等诸多城市揽入核心区域,沈阳则梦想成为核心中的核心。本期我们将从对沈阳进行的实证分析入手,剖析和探寻老工业城市振兴、崛起的可选择路径,以资相关城市借鉴和比照。
In 2003, “rejuvenating the Northeast” became a key word in the new round of economic development in China. It is noteworthy that rejuvenating the old industrial base --- not only to solve the problem of state-owned enterprises, revitalize the industry, but also how to further develop a city. In fact, “the old industrial bases should be readjusted and integrated with regional economies, and industrialization and urbanization should be accelerated” should be the only way to rejuvenate old industrial cities. In Shenyang, an “Shenyang Economic Zone” plan to serve “the fourth growth pole” has become known as Shenyang, Anshan, Fushun, Benxi, Liaoyang, Tieling etc. Many cities enlist in the core area while Shenyang dreams of becoming the core of the core. In this issue, we will start with an empirical analysis of Shenyang, analyze and explore alternative and rejuvenating pathways for the rejuvenation of old industrial cities, and draw lessons from relevant cities for reference.