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甲状腺机能亢进(以下简称甲亢)是青、壮年妇女常见病。此疾患若不治疗,有三种转归:20％患者死于甲状腺危象;42％呈慢性过程,导致甲状腺性心脏病;38％有不同程度的自发缓解。因此,甲亢需要积极治疗。目前有三种治疗方法: 一、药物(硫氧嘧啶或他巴唑)治疗:一般限于病情轻的青年患者。服药时间多需长达一年以上,而停药后的复发率可高达28～55％,其中大多数(70～75％)是在停药后一年内复发。二、放射性碘(~(131)I或~(130)I)治疗:此疗法很少复发,但易致甲状腺功能减退。治疗后15年
Hyperthyroidism (hereinafter referred to as hyperthyroidism) is a common disease in young and middle-aged women. If the disease is not treated, there are three outcomes: 20% of patients die of thyroid crisis; 42% of chronic processes, leading to thyroid heart disease; 38% have varying degrees of spontaneous remission. Therefore, hyperthyroidism requires active treatment. Currently there are three treatments: First, the drug (thiamine or methimazole) treatment: generally limited to light young patients. Medication takes more than one year, but the recurrence rate after stopping can be as high as 28-55%, most of them (70-75%) relapse within one year after discontinuation. Second, radioactive iodine (~ (131) I or ~ (130) I) treatment: This therapy rarely relapsed, but prone to cause hypothyroidism. 15 years after treatment