Exploring the impact of a coordinated variable speed limit control on congestion distribution in fre

来源 :Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Ed | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:qgdjyahaha
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Over the past few decades,urban freeway congestion has been highly recognized as a serious and worsening traffic problem in the world.To relieve freeway congestion,several active traffic and demand management(ATDM) methods have been developed.Among them,variable speed limit(VSL) aims at regulating freeway mainline flow upstream to meet existing capacity and to harmonize vehicle speed.However,congestion may still be inevitable even with VSL implemented due to extremely high demand in actual practice.This study modified an existing VSL strategy by adding a new local constraint to suggest an achievable speed limit during the control period.As a queue is a product of the congestion phenomenon in freeway,the incentives of a queue build-up in the applied coordinated VSL control situation were analyzed.Considering a congestion occurrence(a queue build-up)characterized by a sudden and sharp speed drop,speed contours were utilized to demonstrate the congestion distribution over a whole freeway network in various scenarios.Finally,congestion distributions found in both VSL control and non-VS control situations for various scenarios were investigated to explore the impact of the applied coordinated VSL control on the congestion distribution.An authentic stretch of Whitemud Drive(WMD),an urban freeway corridor in Edmonton,Alberta,Canada,was employed to implement this modified coordinated VSL control strategy;and a calibrated micro-simulation VISSIM model(model functions) was applied as the substitute of the real-world traffic system to test the above mentioned performance.The exploration task in this study can lay the groundwork for future research on how to improve the presented VSL control strategy for achieving the congestion mitigation effect on freeway. Over the past few decades, urban freeway congestion has been highly recognized as a serious and worsening traffic problem in the world. Relieve freeway congestion, several active traffic and demand management (ATDM) methods have been developed. Among them, variable speed limit ( VSL) aims at regulating freeway mainline flow upstream to meet existing capacity and to harmonize vehicle speed. Despite, congestion may still be inevitable even with VSL implemented due to extremely high demand in actual practice. This study modified an existing VSL strategy by adding a new local constraint to suggest an achievable speed limit during the control period. As a queue is a product of the congestion phenomenon in freeway, the incentives of a queue build-up in the applied coordinated coordinated VSL control situation were analyzed. Consumption a congestion occurrence (a queue build-up) characterized by a sudden and sharp speed drop, speed contours were utilized to demonstrate the congestion distribution over a whole freeway network in various scenarios. Finally, congestion distributions found in both VSL control and non-VS control situations for various scenarios were investigated to explore the impact of the applied coordinated VSL control on the congestion distribution. An authentic stretch of Whitemud Drive (WMD), an urban freeway corridor in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, was employed to implement this modified coordinated VSL control strategy; and a calibrated micro-simulation VISSIM model (model functions) was applied as the substitute of the real-world traffic system to test the above mentioned performance. the exploration task in this study can lay the groundwork for future research on how to improve the presented VSL control strategy for achieving the congestion mitigation effect on freeway.
其他文献
2015年,陕西省将分级诊疗作为深化医改、推动医疗卫生事业科学发展、构建大卫生格局、加快建设健康中国战略举措,从今年7月1日起率先在全国范围内建立了分级诊疗制度。陕西省
洪灾发生后,交通、水利、供电、电信、移动等部门迅速组织人力、物力,开展水毁工程修复建设,抢修被大水损毁的供电通信设施,努力维护道路、供电和通信畅通。截止6月12日,全县
本刊讯5月24日,华中农业大学网络中心与中国联通湖北分公司组织网络技术人员在宜昌宽皮柑桔综合试验站的配合下,在宜昌市夷陵区龙泉镇雷家畈村进行了3G网络远程演示平台的安
于1993年8月英仙座流星雨之后不久出现在英国的一个麦田怪圈里,我们发现了一种由陨石材料形成的天然铁质薄膜。这些铁氧化物包括赤铁矿和磁铁矿熔合成的异质体,并且具有磁膜的性质。物理、化学以及空间分布等特征都表明当怪圈形成时,铁质薄膜被烧至半熔状态。这意味着等离子体涡流参与了怪圈形成,这一机制以前被认为是研究麦田怪圈形成机制的首要考虑因素。  光学显微镜下可以看到,这种附着物是黑色的反光颗粒,大小在2
幼儿在活动区出现的“大转移”现象,很多教师可能都碰到过。为什么会出现这样的现象呢?这正是需要我们反思的问题。  首先,我们是否真正理解什么是活动区  我们应该重新审视一下活动区的名称与含义。活动区又可叫游戏角、活动角,它的根本特征便是游戏性。如果我们把活动区活动演变成由教师控制的高结构的活动,那么幼儿在幼儿园的一日活动中可能只有一两个时间段会在教师的控制下到活动区活动,其他时间活动区很可能成了摆设
目前中国是继美国和日本之后的第三石油消费大国,供给量和需求量之间缺口巨大,现在进口量已超过消费量的1/3。由于石油的战略重要性及其储量分布的不均衡性,世界油价经常处于
根据某媒体公布的调查显示,目前全国从事社会文物鉴定的民营中介机构逾百家,分布在18个省(自治区、直辖市),多数未经文物行政部门批准及工商部门注册登记,其中开展在线(图片)
小戈被公司指定在员工训练大会上做十五分钟的演讲。台下听讲的,会有长官,还有三百名新进员工。  小戈隐约记得,有前辈指导过:“如果上台演讲会紧张,就把台下的人,都想成是一颗一颗的西瓜。”  小戈决定采用这一招,降低自己初次在公司大会上演讲的紧张。他上台以后,一心催眠自己“西瓜,台下的都是西瓜……”结果,很不幸,他自我催眠十秒后,一睁眼,眼神刚好和坐在第一排的总经理对上!小戈吃了一惊,很明显那不是一颗
期刊
我根本想不到,有关李小璐和贾乃亮的新闻,已经半个多月了,依然排在八卦榜首.rn这两个人不管干什么都有人跟着:贾乃亮风中擦一下眼睛,狗仔说哭得很伤心,李小璐删光了嘻哈歌手
期刊
收藏界所说的早期邮品一般是指清朝、民国时期以及新中国成立之初发行的邮品。这一时期的邮品因其工艺上难以仿造,加上存世量较少,所以一直深受人们追捧。而新中国成立之初