方位隐喻是指参照方位而形成的一系列隐喻概念。其总的认知基础为:人们将基本的方位概念映射到一系列抽象的概念上,形成了方位词语表达抽象概念的词语。汉语偏正短语中很多是方位隐喻,本文通过电子语料库检索方位词构成的偏正短语,旨在通过对真实语料的分析,挖掘偏正短语中的方位隐喻的隐喻义、隐喻拓展方向及其认知基础。 Azimuthal metaphor refers to a series of metaphor concepts formed by reference to orientation. Its general cognitive basis is that people map the basic concept of orientation to a series of abstract concepts and form words of abstract concepts of orientation and expression. Many of Chinese partial phonetic lexicons are orientation metaphors. In this paper, we retrieve the partial phonetic lexicons of locative words through electronic corpus. The purpose of this paper is to explore the metaphorical meanings of metaphors in metaphase phrases and their extension Knowledge base.